TRAJECTORY OF INCREASING INCOMES OF THE RURAL POPULATION OF THE MOUNTAINOUS TERRITORIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA

DOI 10.32651/209-90

Issue № 9, 2020, article № 15, pages 90-93

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТРАЕКТОРИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ДОХОДОВ СЕЛЬСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ГОРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БУРЯТИЯ

Keywords: RURAL TERRITORIES, MOUNTAIN TERRITORIES, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL EMPLOYMENT, INCOMES OF THE POPULATION, FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE TERRITORY, DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY, RISKS

Abstract: Rural territories play a significant role in preserving and improving the social, economic and demographic well-being of the State. The decline in the economic role of rural areas amid the degradation of agricultural production, the weak diversification of the rural economy and rural employment, accompanied by the accelerated "compression" of social infrastructure, ultimately led to the socio-demographic decline of the Russian village. The traditional replenishment of the total population of the Russian Federation due to the natural growth of the rural population has ceased. The restoration of rural and rural livelihoods is based on raising rural incomes by creating effective employment. The article sets out the goal of developing and substantiating a set of proposals to increase the incomes of the rural population of mountain territories on the example of the rural region of the Republic of Buryatia. The main methodological tool is the compilation and analysis of territorial balances, including financial ones. A balance-sheet approach is useful for spatially closed and remote areas, which include mountainous areas. As a result of the studies, an assessment of the structure of the territory's financial resources was obtained, measures were proposed to increase the incomes of the rural population of the mountainous region, and the risks of developing mountainous territories were formulated.

Authors: Budazhanaeva Medegma TSyrendorzhievna, Skalnaia Marina Mikhailovna