IMPROVING THE MECHANISM OF STATE SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTENSIVE HORTICULTURE

DOI 10.32651/209-51

Issue № 9, 2020, article № 8, pages 51-56

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНТЕНСИВНОГО САДОВОДСТВА

Keywords: STATE REGULATION, HORTICULTURE, LOCAL TARIFF, INVESTMENT, SUBSIDIES, COSTS, INNOVATIONS

Abstract: The article considers the prerequisites, principles and features of state support for innovation and investment activities in the industry. The main directions of state support of development of horticulture and nursery, creation of industrial infrastructure for the storage of fruits and their processing are preferential short-term and long-term lending; compensation of part of expenses on creation of breeding and nursery centers, the construction of lines on the commodity part of fruit production; reimbursement of part of the cost of planting orchards and berry fields, creating an irrigation system, installing a hail net, trellis, caring for young plantings and uprooting fruit plantations older than 20 years; the use of import customs duties. Based on the analysis of capital expenditures in horticulture, it was determined that agricultural producers spend 62.9‰ of their investments on intensive gardens and 24.9‰ on conventional plantings. The positive impact of the increase in the amount of state support on the increase in the area of intensive orchards and fruit production in them has been established. To achieve food independence – the level of self-sufficiency in fruits and berries of at least 60‰, provided for in the Doctrine of food security of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to increase the area of laying gardens almost twice. Further development of horticulture will be facilitated by improving and increasing state support for the industry, its differentiation depending on the type of garden and the density of plantings per 1 hectare, and reimbursement of 30-35‰ of the direct costs incurred for the construction of production infrastructure for horticulture. State support should encourage the development of intensive gardening.

Authors: Minakov Ivan Alekseevich