ANALYSIS OF THE CONVERSION FACTORS OF TRACTORS, GRAIN AND FODDER HARVESTERS INTO REFERENCE UNITS DURING THE YEARS OF CHANGING STANDARDS

DOI 10.32651/208-50

Issue № 8, 2020, article № 9, pages 50-55

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТОВ ПЕРЕВОДА ТРАКТОРОВ, ЗЕРНО- И КОРМОУБОРОЧНЫХ КОМБАЙНОВ В ЭТАЛОННЫЕ ЕДИНИЦЫ В ГОДЫ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ НОРМАТИВОВ

Keywords: «ЭТАЛОННАЯ ЕДИНИЦА», NEED, SECURITY, AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY, “REFERENCE UNIT”, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, PARAMETERS, METHODOLOGY

Abstract: For the planning of needs, the availability of agricultural machinery, the economic analysis of the use of machinery, for the formation of efficient parks of agricultural machinery in agricultural production, and to some extent for the guidelines for the production of agricultural machinery, conversion factors of agricultural machinery into reference units are needed. The aim of the study is to analyze the conversion factors of tractors, grain and forage harvesters into reference units during the years of changing standards (1987; 2003; 2012). The studies were conducted using economic and statistical methods and techniques. The concept of a “reference unit”, a “reference” tractor, a “reference” grain and forage harvester is presented. The coefficients of conversion of tractors, grain and forage harvesters into reference units and the influence of these coefficients on indicators of productivity, energy saturation of production, workload, availability of arable land (crops), efficiency, are analyzed. The analysis of the main parameters that determine the value of the conversion coefficient for tractors, grain and forage harvesters is made. A methodology for calculating conversion factors into reference units is proposed and a conclusion is made that the proposed methodology does not contradict the “Methodology for using conventional conversion factors for tractors, grain and forage harvesters into reference units in determining their requirements”, approved by the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia.

Authors: Iovlev Grigorii Aleksandrovich