RATIONAL LOCATION OF FLAX BREEDING IN THE COUNTRY IS THE BASIS FOR ITS EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT

DOI 10.32651/207-82

Issue № 7, 2020, article № 15, pages 82-87

Section: Location of production

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ЛЬНОВОДСТВА В СТРАНЕ – ОСНОВА ЕГО ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ

Keywords: FLAX BREEDING, LINEN COMPLEX, FLAX FIBER, FLAX SEEDS, FLAX-BEARING REGIONS AND FARMS, RATIONAL PLACEMENT, SPECIALIZATION, CONCENTRATION, EFFICIENCY, QUALITY, COMPETITIVENESS, MARKET, DEMAND

Abstract: In article the main requirements imposed by a fiber flax to cultivation conditions are stated, an assessment is given to the developed placement of a flax production on regions and farms of the country, top trends of its development are revealed, the production efficiency of a flax fiber and flax seeds is reflected, the main reasons for unprofitability of a flax production and poor quality of its products and its competitiveness are opened. To develop flax farming in the country as the basis for the effective functioning of its linen complex, it is necessary to develop a subprogramme for the development of the linen complex of the country; include flax farming in the list of promising economic specializations of flax-bearing regions of the non-Black Earth region; concentrate the production of flax products mainly in regions with more favourable soil and climatic conditions for cultivating this crop; To create interregional cross-sectoral clusters for the cultivation of flax and deep processing of flax fiber; increase government support for flax farming; To organize an all-Russian centre for training and advanced training of personnel for enterprises of the linen complex of the country.

Authors: Altukhov Anatolii Ivanovich