MONITORING OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN RURAL AREAS

DOI 10.32651/206-109

Issue № 6, 2020, article № 18, pages 109-113

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: МОНИТОРИНГ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ НА СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ

Keywords: RURAL SETTLEMENTS, MONITORING, NATURAL AND MECHANICAL MOVEMENT OF THE POPULATION

Abstract: In the message of the President of the Russian Federation, the highest national priority is called for saving and increasing the population. In this regard, the implementation of the State Program "Integrated Development of Rural Areas" should involve constant monitoring of demographic processes in rural areas, where demographic problems are especially urgent. The results of such monitoring can be used as an important indicator of program implementation. Based on the analysis of the existing regulatory and information base, the article defines the levels and objects of monitoring; a system of indicators has been developed for each object. The development of a system of indicators for monitoring rural settlements is implemented using the Municipalities indicators database or its summary for municipal regions and subjects of the Russian Federation. To assess the demographic processes in rural areas, it is reasonable to use the Rural Settlement Passport as an information base. The proposed system of indicators for monitoring of the demographic situation was tested by the analysis of demographic processes in rural settlements in 2 groups of districts of the Voronezh region for the period from 2013 to 2018. The features of the dynamics of the natural and mechanical movement of the population are established, evidence-based assumptions about the change in the population in the considered settlements are presented.

Authors: SHibalkin Aleksandr Egorovich