AGRICULTURAL TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT

DOI 10.32651/206-31

Issue № 6, 2020, article № 6, pages 31-36

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ОСНАЩЕННОСТЬ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

Keywords: REPRODUCTION, FIXED ASSETS, MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE, AGRICULTURE, INVESTMENTS, ENERGY SUPPLY

Abstract: To fully meet the needs of the region’s population for food, ensure food security, it is necessary to ensure expanded reproduction in the agricultural sector, but the lack of financial resources leads to insufficient updating of the material and technical base, which has a high degree of moral and physical depreciation, which does not allow the production of necessary volume. Reducing the profitability of agricultural organizations, including due to imbalances between the prices of resources and manufactured products, and insufficient government support, reduce the volume of purchased equipment. As a result of the reduction in the number of tractors, grain, forage harvesting and agricultural machines, the technological load per unit of equipment has significantly increased, which leads to an increase in the time for tillage, sowing and harvesting, and, consequently, to a decrease in yield and the efficiency of agricultural production. Based on statistical data on agriculture in the Irkutsk region, including agricultural organizations, the Siberian Federal District and Russia as a whole, the dynamics of a decrease in the availability of agricultural equipment is shown and the need to develop measures to increase the profitability of organizations and state support for the development of the material and technical base is substantiated Agriculture.

Authors: Samarukha Viktor Ivanovich, Tiapkina Mariia Fedorovna