ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE: METHODICAL ASPECT

DOI 10.32651/205-2

Issue № 5, 2020, article № 1, pages 2-6

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, LAND RESOURCES, ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

Abstract: Agriculture is not only significantly dependent on the native environment, but also actively affects it, and above all, the level of soil fertility. This determines the need to take into account the impact of agriculture on the parameters of soil fertility reproduction when evaluating the efficiency of land use. For this purpose, it seems appropriate to use a system of indicators of ecological and economic efficiency of land use. Currently, various methods are proposed for this purpose, which indicates that there are no generally accepted approaches to this issue. In accordance with this, we have carried out a certain systematization of methodological approaches to this issue. In our opinion, the quantitative measurement of the ecological and economic efficiency of land use in agriculture should be carried out by a system of indicators based on the use of cost and natural cost forms of indicators of land transfer and land intensity, taking into account the environmental impact. Environmental impact is defined as the total value of the indicators of environmental effect and environmental damage expressed in cost form. Ecological effect is formed as a result of extended reproduction of soil fertility, environmental damage - as a result of narrowed reproduction. The use of this system will allow an objective assessment of the ecological and economic efficiency of land use and at the same time ensure uniformity and compatibility of assessment by various agribusiness entities.

Authors: Dubovitskii Aleksandr Alekseevich, Klimentova Elvira Anatolevna