TRENDS OF IMPORT OF FRUIT AND BERRY PRODUCTS IN THE WORLD AND TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

DOI 10.32651/203-97

Issue № 3, 2020, article № 17, pages 97-104

Section: Foreign news

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ИМПОРТА ПЛОДОВО- ЯГОДНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В МИРЕ И В РОССИЙСКУЮ ФЕДЕРАЦИЮ

Keywords: INTERNATIONAL TRADE, MARKET SATURATION, INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS, CODIFICATION OF FRUIT AND BERRY PRODUCTS, FRUIT IMPORTS, COUNTRIES RANKING, FRUIT IMPORT TO RUSSIA, FRUIT EXPORT FROM RUSSIA

Abstract: The relevance of this problem is due to the need to identify the main trends in the import of fruit and berry products in the world and in Russia in 2002-2019. The volume of value imports of fruit and berry products in the world in 2018 increased by 3.96 times by 2002. About 93.6 ‰ of the world's average annual value imports come from 20 countries. In the first two positions in 2002-2018, the United States and Germany are stable. The rating of Russia changed from 11th place in 2002 to 3rd place in 2010-2013, followed by a decline to 7th place in 2017-2018. The main volume of imports of fruit and berry products depending on their subgroup in 2014-2018 was imported to Russia from 5 countries. By 2018 the composition of suppliers has changed due to the introduction of the Russian food embargo and other factors. The prospects for further development of the situation with the import of fruit and berry products depend on many conditions. However, full import substitution for fruits, berries and nuts is not appropriate, since it will significantly narrow the range and supplies in the winter and spring time of the year.

Authors: Agirbov IUrii Isufovich, Mukhametzianov Rafail Ruvinovich