ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS OF STATE POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PIG BREEDING INDUSTRY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

DOI 10.32651/203-80

Issue № 3, 2020, article № 14, pages 80-85

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАВОВЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ РАЗВИТИЯ ОТРАСЛИ СВИНОВОДСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Keywords: PIG INDUSTRY, PORK MARKET, STATE REGULATION, STATE POLICY, ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS

Abstract: The hog industry is an object of State regulation, the importance of which is due to the large contribution of the industry to the country's food supply and its impact on related sectors of the economy: mechanical engineering, chemical, light, food processing and others. The article discusses the main economic and legal mechanisms of the state policy for the development of the hog industry in the Russian Federation. The author identifies macroeconomic instruments that have an indirect impact on the development of the hog industry, such as fiscal and monetary policy, the formation of an investment climate, antitrust regulation, anti-inflation strategy, and product quality control. Such instruments of state regulation which have a direct impact on industry actors are also considered: concessional lending, restriction of imports, compensation of capital investment costs. The article identifies the main changes that have occurred in the mechanism of state support for domestic producers of hog products over the past years. The results of the state policy in relation to the level of self-sufficiency in pig breeding products, volumes of imports and exports, sizes of production capacity and others are analyzed. The author highlights the urgent problems of the industry and points to new challenges that the current state of the industry in Russia and the world dictates.

Authors: Nifontova Ekaterina Alekseevna, Rozhkova Olga Nikolaevna