FOREIGN TRADE OPERATIONS IN TERMS OF FOOD EMBARGO
DOI 10.32651/202-97
Issue № 2, 2020, article № 15, pages 96-99
Section: Foreign news
Language: Russian
Original language title: ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОГО ЭМБАРГО
Keywords: IMPORT, EXPORT, FOOD PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL RAW MATERIALS
Abstract: The role of agricultural production in the Russian economy is clarified. The instruments of state regulation of foreign economic activity in the sphere of agriculture are defined. The necessity of import substitution and problems in its implementation are considered. The conclusion is made about the success in solving the problem of import substitution. The role of foreign trade in providing conditions for the development of agricultural production is determined. The legal basis for the creation of export-oriented industries in the agro-industrial complex of Russia is named. The conclusion is made about the increase in exports of food products and agricultural raw materials. The share of agricultural products in the total volume of exports of the Russian Federation is determined. The dynamics of deliveries of food products and agricultural raw materials from the CIS and non-CIS countries was compared. The conclusion is made about a significant excess of food exports from the Russian Federation to foreign countries over exports to the CIS countries. The leading export commodity of agriculture of the Russian Federation is named. The conclusion is made about a significant increase in exports from Russia of wheat and meslin. The dynamics of imports of food products and agricultural raw materials is considered. The convergence of the value indicators of food exports and imports was found out. The need to diversify the structure of exports by types of goods and importing countries is justified.
Authors: Starkova Olga IAkovlevna