NEW TRENDS IN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT GARDENING OF DAGESTAN

DOI 10.32651/202-7

Issue № 2, 2020, article № 11, pages 72-78

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: НОВЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В РАЗВИТИИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО САДОВОДСТВА ДАГЕСТАНА

Keywords: HORTICULTURE, FRUITS, REGION, EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL RENEWAL, QUALIFIED PERSONNEL, COOPERATION, INFRASTRUCTURE

Abstract: The aim of the scientific article is to analyse the state of the garden as one of the important sectors of agriculture, to identify new directions of its improvement in order to increase the key parameters of competitiveness. The study used economic and statistical methods. Approaches are defined in the production of fruit products in Dagestan. Positive dynamics of growth of areas, production volumes and fruit yield from 1990 to 2018 have been revealed. The issues of the organization of the modern market economy remained unresolved, but very relevant for the region. Lack of fruit storage facilities, processing facilities, underdevelopment of food wholesale markets, co-operation systems of agricultural producers significantly reduce the efficiency of the industry and the volume of consumption of fruit products. All this creates questions about what priorities are set in modern agrarian policy for the development of the industry. The article provides further expanded directions for the restoration of horticulture in the country: renewal of the material and technical base, introduction of modern intensive agricultural technologies, improvement of skills of agricultural workers, development of cooperation, integration of production and market infrastructure. The implementation of these provisions will certainly contribute to increasing the economic efficiency and investment of the industry under consideration.

Authors: Velibekova Luiza Alikovna