ABOUT GREENING OF SYSTEM OF LAND USE

Issue № 8, 2015, article № 5, pages 32-38

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОБ ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ

Keywords: FERTILITY OF SOILS, APPLICATION OF FERTILIZERS, CROP ROTATIONS

Abstract: There were negative tendencies in agricultural use of the earth: a decrease in fertility of farm-lands, strengthening of a wind and water erosion, a deterioration of ecology of rural territories; a decrease in accumulation and introduction of organic fertilizers, a reduction of cultivation of forage crops and especially perennial grasses, violation of crop rotations. Ensuring positive balance of organic substance, high dynamics of its growth creates favorable conditions for stage-by-stage steady productivity of crops. The author recommends to introduce the program of a biologization of agriculture including ob-servance of classical crop rotations, introduction of organic fertilizers, lime application of soils, use of green manure crop, cultivation of perennial grasses, soy. The biologization is the careful attitude to the earth at economically effective activity of agricultural production providing comfortable accommodation of the person and satisfying his material requirements. All actions of the project of a biologization provide decrease in level of negative influence of anthropogenous load of soils, are directed on prevention of threat of deterioration of their state in the future. Implementation of the project will have positive impact on ensuring food security of area, improvement of health of the population and stabilization of a social and economic situation in the region.

Authors: IUgai Arsentii Matveevich