PLACEMENT ASSESSMENT OF GRAIN PRODUCTION

Issue № 4, 2014, article № 10, pages 66-73

Section: Location of production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОЦЕНКА РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЗЕРНА

Keywords: GRAIN PRODUCTION, ZONAL ACCOMMODATION OF CULTURES, THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE PRODUCTION, PRODUCTIVITY

Abstract: In the article the questions of sustainable development of grain production are reviewed, taking into account the zoning in Western Siberia. Evaluation of the efficiency of cultivation of cereals was carried out in two periods: 2002-2005 and 2006-2010. This tendency of some stabilization in the species composition of cereal crops by area allocated to objective differences in terms of grain production from South to North. Analysis of time series yields by period showed that the differences caused by the action of economic, technological and natural factors. As measures that can give the greatest effect in grain production at minimum cost of labour and material funds: improvement of territorial and sectoral structure of grain production; the use of new varieties and hybrids of crops, improved seed production; expansion of purchases of grain at guaranteed prices; improvement of organizational-economic mechanism of state influence on the grain industry.

Authors: CHervonnykh Mikhail Ivanovich