ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE OF BREED DIVERSITY IN DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING

DOI 10.32651/1910-49

Issue № 10, 2019, article № 9, pages 49-52

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПОРОДНОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ В РАЗВИТИИ МОЛОЧНОГО СКОТОВОДСТВА РОССИИ

Keywords: BREEDS, DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING, BREEDING RESOURCES, SELF-SUFFICIENCY, EXPANDED REPRODUCTION

Abstract: Due to Government program for agriculture development and regulation of agricultural markets for 2008-2020, there have been significant changes in formation of breeding resources for dairy cattle. The best genetic resources of breeds are concentrated at breeding plants and reproducers. These categories of agricultural enterprises supply high-value livestock to breeding enterprises and commodity herds, thereby ensuring improvement of breeds. The maintenance and increasing of breeding stock and consequently raising of breeding products sales contributed to productive potential growth of commodity production. However, along with share growth of highly productive dairy breeds at livestock structure and significant productivity increasing, there are a number of negative consequences that reduce economic efficiency of dairy cattle industry.

Authors: CHinarov Anton Vladimirovich