GLOBAL, NATIONAL AND REGIONAL CONCEPTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTATO INDUSTRY

DOI 10.32651/198-66

Issue № 8, 2019, article № 13, pages 66-73

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ, НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОНЦЕПТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ КАРТОФЕЛЕВОДСТВА

Keywords: POTATO GROWING, POTATO PRODUCTION, MULTI-LEVEL ANALYSIS, SPACE-TIME ANALYSIS, COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS

Abstract: The article presents a 4-level analytical review of potato development: global, country, regional and corporate. As a result, multidirectional global trends were identified and quantified. In 2017, there was a 61‰ increase in potato production in Asia and 90‰ in Africa compared to 2000. Today, 57‰ of the world's potato production is concentrated in these parts of the world. At the same time, the area of its landings in Europe decreased by 38‰, and production - by 16‰. In Russia, the dynamics of potato production and yield varies greatly from year to year. Domestic potato growing is developing in contrast and unevenly in the context of individual subjects of the Federation. The main producers of Russian potatoes are the farms of the population. They account for 68‰ of the second bread production. This hinders the development of the industry. In micro-households, innovation and technological breakthrough is impossible in principle. The Nizhny Novgorod region is an exception - it managed to reverse the situation. In the region successfully developed the industrial production of potatoes. Not only holding companies, but also small and medium-sized businesses are the actors of modernization of the industry.

Authors: Deviatkina Liubov Nikolaevna, Bezaev Ivan Ivanovich, Irkhina Larisa Nikolaevna