EPIZOOTOLOGICAL MONITORING IS A GUARANTEE OF INCREASING THE ECONOMIC AND ANTI-EPISOTIC EFFICIENCY OF EVENTS

DOI 10.32651/198-17

Issue № 8, 2019, article № 3, pages 17-20

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ – ЗАЛОГ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ И ПРОТИВОЭПИЗОТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ

Keywords: RABIES, ENZOOTIC, EPIZOOTOLOGICAL MONITORING.

Abstract: It is known, that in the last years in some cities of Russian Federation (RF) were registered outbreaks of natural focal and particularly dangerous infections. In these cases the source of the causative agents of the infections were domestic animals (pets) and synanthropic animals, that inhabit near human dwellings, on the territory of household and production objects and on the territories of the cities. Nizhniy Novgorod region remains an unfavourable territory for rabies for many years. The functioning of this disease as a parasitic system occurs with participation of wild, domestic and agricultural animals, and also human. In connection with it, we set a goal: to study particularities of epizootic manifestation of this infection and, in particular, the extent of spread and endemicity (enzooticity). In the work we used the complex epizootological approach; the last includes the modern methods of epizootological diagnostic of animals’ diseases. The objects of the research were: unfavourable area and epizootic pocket of rabies infection in Nizhniy Novgorod region, and also domestic animals and wild carnivores (flesh-eating animals). In this article we represented comparative analysis of epizootic situation for rabies in Nizhniy Novgorod region for 2001-2017 years, and also for the first half-year 2018 year. During our research it was installed, that in Nizhniy Novgorod region rabies is characterized by pronounced territorial and population limits, with expressed tendency to expansion of the limits. So, in 2011 was noted 34 facts, and in 2018, 43 facts of rabies. We installed, that infection of rabies is territorial timed to some districts of the region, where 64.1‰ of the total number of reported cases occur in foxes; the last confirms the data about original incipience of rabies into the wild nature, with the vector of subsequent dissemination.

Authors: Pashkina IUliia Viktorovna, Pashkin Aleksandr Vasilevich, Eliseeva Olga IUrevna, Dolgova Tatiana Aleksandrovna