DIRECTIONS OF DIGITALIZATION IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

DOI 10.32651/198-2

Issue № 8, 2019, article № 1, pages 2-9

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ В ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВЕ

Keywords: DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, DIGITALIZATION, TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, AUTOMATIC

Abstract: The article discusses the features of the use of digital technologies of processes and production in animal husbandry. The use of intelligent milking control systems eliminates the influence of the human factor and allows performing operations in strict compliance with the physiological condition of animals. In recent years, more than 90‰ of machines for mechanization of processes on newly created farms and complexes are purchased by import, the cost of which is 2-3 times higher than domestic ones. Extremely high investments for the acquisition of innovative equipment, its installation and maintenance at the low level of wages in the agricultural sector of Russia, do not allow to reduce the costs of milking cows due to the saving of labour costs. Creation and organization of production of new automated equipment at domestic enterprises allows reducing the specific cost of machines by 1.7-2.0 times compared to purchased imported technical means. The use of digital automated technologies is also a condition for increasing the productivity of animals and poultry, reducing the costs of production of products. Research is needed to clarify technological, environmental and economic parameters for the creation of automatically controlled technical means, digitalization in sub-sectors of livestock production.

Authors: Morozov Nikolai Mikhailovich