TRENDS OF IMPORT OF VEGETABLES IN THE WORLD AND TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

DOI 10.32651/196-106

Issue № 6, 2019, article № 19, pages 106-112

Section: Foreign news

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ИМПОРТА ОВОЩЕЙ В МИРЕ И В РОССИЙСКУЮ ФЕДЕРАЦИЮ

Keywords: INTERNATIONAL TRADE, MARKET SATURATION, INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS, CODIFICATION OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTS, IMPORT OF VEGETABLES, RANKING OF COUNTRIES

Abstract: The relevance of this problem is due to the need to identify the main trends in the import of vegetables in the world and in Russia in 2002-2018. The volume of value imports of vegetables in the world in 2014-2017 by 2002-2005 increased by 2.4 times. The United States, Germany and the United Kingdom are among the top three importing countries in 2002-2017. Two-thirds of the volumes of the average annual value of imports of vegetables in the world are from 14 countries. Among them, Russia's rating changed from 14th place in 2002 to 5th place in 2011-2014, followed by a decrease to 12th place in 2017. A significant volume (70-80‰) of both value and physical imports of vegetables to Russia in 2014-2018 was imported from 5 exporting countries. In 2018, the composition of suppliers changed due to the introduction of the Russian food embargo and other factors.Prospects for further development of vegetable imports to Russia depend on a variety of conditions. Among them are external and internal political factors, the economic feasibility of import substitution in the context of future climatic and socio-demographic trends.

Authors: Agirbov IUrii Isufovich, Mukhametzianov Rafail Ruvinovich