ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF THE CHOICE OF THE NEW BRAND OF COMBINE

DOI 10.32651/196-49

Issue № 6, 2019, article № 9, pages 49-54

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ВЫБОРА НОВОЙ МАРКИ КОМБАЙНА

Keywords: INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES, MEANS OF MECHANIZATION, COMBINE HARVESTERS, UPDATING, ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION, OPERATING COSTS

Abstract: The introduction of innovative technologies and modern means of mechanization is the basis for the steady growth of the economic efficiency of Russian agriculture and the competitiveness of domestic products. With the constant growth in demand for agricultural products, there are new requirements for product quality, production time, technologies used, the level of productivity in general, which forces enterprises to periodically update the machine and tractor fleet. Agricultural equipment of many enterprises is significantly worn out and economically obsolete, the service life often exceeds 10 years, which leads to an increase in the cost of maintaining them and increasing the cost of production. The article presents materials on the economic justification and feasibility of replacing the used brand of grain harvesters SK-5M Niva with a new brand of several variants of domestic combines (Don 1500B, Don 2600, RSM-101 Vektor 410, KZS-812 Palesse GS 812") A method of comparing operating costs and forecasting technical, technological and economic indicators of the work of the enterprise LLC Zalesovo. Calculations have shown that among the considered combine harvesters the use of the RSM-101 “Vektor 410” combine is most appropriate, with the lowest unit operating costs, less loss of grain during harvesting. The annual economic effect in comparison with the use of the SK-5M Niva combine will amount to 2.6 million roubles, the forecasted economic effect for the entire period of operation is more than 8.8 million roubles.

Authors: Sergeeva Natalia Viktorovna