DIFFERENTIATION IN A REGIONAL RURAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

DOI 10.32651/195-89

Issue № 5, 2019, article № 14, pages 89-94

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ В РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ СТРАТЕГИРОВАНИИ СЕЛЬСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL REGION, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT, STRATEGY, CONCEPT, HETEROGENEITY, DIFFERENTIATION

Abstract: The preconditions of differentiation of rural development strategies on the basis of the concept of regional strategy are considered. It is established that differentiation of the applied strategies of rural development is predetermined by heterogeneity of natural, social and economic, demographic and other conditions of subjects of the Russian Federation (further – regions). The analysis of annual ratings of Federal level allowed to reveal objectively formed economically developed and weak regions. The less developed areas of the country include agricultural regions, including the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal district. Intraregional heterogeneity of rural development conditions is more characteristic of agricultural regions due to differences in the degree of urbanization and the presence of cities, in the vicinity of rural areas. This necessitates the search for appropriate approaches to the development and implementation, along with systems of regional strategy, systems of territorial strategy of rural development. On the example of Stavropol Krai the basic components of such systems and their conditionality by set of the developed conditions are considered. At the same time, regional strategizing is carried out within the borders of the subject of the Federation under the leadership of its governing bodies, and territorial – within individual territories of regions that differ in the common problems of development. The existing agricultural zoning of the territory of the region is supplemented by economic zoning, which allowed for intraregional differentiation for the purpose of territorial strategizing of rural development based on the initiative from below, human capital, and small business, natural and material resources of local territories.

Authors: Kriulina Elena Nikolaevna