DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT IN PERSONAL SUBSIDIARY FARMING IN THE CONTEXT OF ACTIVE POLICY: EXPECTATIONS, MOTIVES, REALITIES, HELP AND SUPPORT

DOI 10.32651/194-72

Issue № 4, 2019, article № 10, pages 72-78

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЕ САМОЗАНЯТОСТИ В ЛПХ В РУСЛЕ АКТИВНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ: ОЖИДАНИЯ, МОТИВЫ, РЕАЛИИ, ПОМОЩЬ И ПОДДЕРЖКА

Keywords: ACTIVE EMPLOYMENT POLICY, SELF-EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYED POPULATION, UNEMPLOYMENT, PERSONAL SUBSIDIARY FARMING

Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the development of self-employment in private farms in the Novosibirsk region as a direction of active employment promotion policies. The development of self-employment is associated with solving the problems of rural population employment and reducing unemployment. Self-employment provides an opportunity for rural residents to realize their knowledge and skills, contributes to their adaptation to a difficult life situation and helps the government to resist unemployment. The research method is a survey, specifically a questionnaire survey, carried out by means of a handout questionnaire. The study is based on the results of surveys of citizens who are unemployed or self-employed in private farms. The article aims to present a comparative description of the views of unemployed people and self-employed people in private farms about various aspects, to identify problems and positive results of the transition to self-employment, as well as the necessary assistance and support from government authorities. The plans of unemployed citizens on the motives, fields of activity, forms of organization, help and support are compared with the opinions of people practicing self-employment in personal subsidiary farming. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop the direction of active politics in the countryside, since it contributes to increased activity and self-esteem, improvement of the living conditions of unemployed citizens and, in general, helps them to return to society and reduce social aggravation.

Authors: Volovskaia Nina Mikhailovna, Pliusnina Lidiia Konstantinovna, Inozemtseva Anna Valerevna