PRODUCTION AND EFFICIENCY OF FRUIT AND BERRY PRODUCTS IN THE REGION

DOI 10.32651/193-67

Issue № 3, 2019, article № 13, pages 67-70

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОИЗВОДСТВО И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПЛОДОВО-ЯГОДНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В РЕГИОНЕ

Keywords: FRUIT GROWING, FRUIT AND BERRY PRODUCTION, PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY, IMPORT PRODUCTION, INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES, FRUIT AND BERRY PLANTINGS, LEVEL OF MARKETABILITY OF PRODUCTION, LEVEL OF PROFITABILITY

Abstract: There are analysed in article: the area of fruit and berry plantings in Russia, the total area of long-term plantings in the agricultural enterprises of the Moscow region on average for the last 4 years, requirement and providing the population with fruit and berry products taking into account that in a diet of the person there have to be products of fruit and berry crops isn't lower than reasonable medical norms of a delivery, objective need of increase in production of products of fruit and berry cultures is proved. Problems of increase in production efficiency of fruit and berry products are revealed. Cultivation of fruit and berry products differs by years and depends on natural factors which influence the vegetative period. High profitability of berries (200‰ in 2014) depends on annual increase in the price of strawberry. Fundamental base for development and increase in effectiveness of the branch of fruit growing are innovative technologies, taking into account development of biotechnologies.

Authors: Kovalenko Nikolai IAkovlevich, Ibiev Gani Zakaevich