DYNAMICS OF THE AVAILABILITY AND USAGE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS IN RUSSIA

DOI 10.32651/193-14

Issue № 3, 2019, article № 3, pages 14-18

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ДИНАМИКА НАЛИЧИЯ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ УГОДИЙ В РОССИИ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL LAND, ARABLE LAND, ACREAGE, CROPS, AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS, FARMS AND INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURS

Abstract: On the basis of comparing the results of the last two Russian agricultural censuses, the changes that occurred during the ten-year period in the size and structure of agricultural land by type of land in the whole country and in the context of the main categories of farms are revealed. An assessment of these changes is given, and a number of reasons behind them are revealed. Increase in specific weight of an arable land in the areas of agricultural grounds and growth of a share of crops in arable land are connected with change in territorial placement of agricultural production in favour of regions with rather best soil climatic conditions and with higher ploughed of agricultural grounds. Process of reduction of the areas of agricultural grounds for the studied period is fully not suspended. Violations of structure of evidence-based crop rotations, a high share (to 70‰) long-term herbs in acreage Pskov Novgorod Tver, Yaroslavl, a high share grain (up to 80‰), wheat (up to 60‰) in the Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kurgan region, Stavropol Krai are noted.

Authors: SHibalkin Aleksandr Egorovich