DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING OF RUSSIA: ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF THEIR DECISION

DOI 10.32651/192-33

Issue № 2, 2019, article № 6, pages 33-38

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: МОЛОЧНОЕ СКОТОВОДСТВО РОССИИ: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ

Keywords: STABILITY OF MAINTAINING INDUSTRY, STATE TASK, EFFICIENCY, BREEDING RESOURCES, DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING

Abstract: The article includes basic provisions of the report on bureau of Office of agricultural sciences of RAS of 31.01.2019. The reasons of current situation in the market of milk and dairy products are allocated, including: decrease in the general market capacity of milk and steady growth of its prime cost; the non-equivalence of exchange connected with irrational pricing on milk; the continuing reduction of a livestock of cows, especially in farms of the population; low marketability of production of milk, especially in farms of the population; low rates of gain of production of milk due to insignificant quantity of again constructed, reconstructed and modernized dairy complexes and farms. Measures of increase in stability of maintaining domestic dairy cattle breeding are proposed: transition from regulation to management, from forecasting to planning of development of dairy cattle breeding through establishment of the state task not only on production of milk for each region, but on growth of a livestock of cows; to create the effective mechanism of the state influence directed to increase in efficiency and competitiveness of dairy cattle breeding; not to allow decrease in production of milk in the country in the conditions of steady reduction of its production in farms of the population; to increase domestic breeding resources of the leading breeds of the dairy cattle; to improve the mechanism of distribution of budgetary funds; to improve legislative providing a system of measures of development of development of dairy cattle breeding.

Authors: Altukhov Anatolii Ivanovich, Semenova Elena Ivanovna