PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES: PROGRAM GOALS MANAGEMENT

DOI 10.32651/191-59

Issue № 1, 2019, article № 10, pages 59-65

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ: ПРОГРАММНО-ЦЕЛЕВОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ

Keywords: QUALITY OF LIFE, SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE, EMPLOYMENT, POPULATION, MONITORING, RURAL AREAS

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to identify factors that impede the sustainable development of rural areas; Development of the concept of the formation of an effective social infrastructure. There is a decrease in the number of rural population to the level of 1991 by 982 thousand people, or 2.5‰. The total number of rural population is considered from four positions: natural increase (or decrease); Migration increase; Change the category of settlements (from urban to rural); Expansion of the rural area through the accession of the Crimea. Due the first factor (natural increase) during the period of market reforms from 1992 to 2016 there was a decrease in the number - by 3.7 million people. The second factor is the increase of about half a million people. By the third factor (change in the category of settlements) there was an increase in the number of slightly more than 2 million people. And according to the fourth factor, due to the rural territory of the Crimea, the rural population of the Russian Federation grew by almost 800 thousand people. Turning to the structure of the employed rural population of the Russian Federation by economic activity, it was found that the share of those directly engaged in agriculture is only slightly more than 21‰ of the economically active population of rural areas or about 8 million people. That indicates the multi functions of rural areas of Russia. It is recommended: to establish a financial priority for strategic projects that increase the profitability of the agricultural sector aimed at modernizing and enhancing the competitiveness of the rural economy, improving the infrastructure of rural areas and local government, the development of agrarian and green tourism; To carry out certification of rural settlements; Apply minimum standards of social and communal infrastructures; It is required to legislatively fix the status of a young specialist who travels to the countryside by developing an appropriate bill that includes his rights and duties, as well as benefits and preferences of various kinds. This decision, according to the author, will significantly increase the attractiveness of rural areas for modern youth.

Authors: Lylov Anton Sergeevich