SCHEME OF DEVELOPMENT AND PLACEMENT OF AGRICULTURE OF THE COUNTRY: TO MOVE FORWARD, IT IS NECESSARY TO KNOW THE PAST

DOI 10.32651/2070-0288-2018-12-90-97

Issue № 12, 2018, article № 15, pages 90-97

Section: Location of production

Language: Russian

Original language title: СХЕМА РАЗВИТИЯ И РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА СТРАНЫ: ЧТОБЫ УВЕРЕННО ДВИГАТЬСЯ ВПЕРЕД, НЕОБХОДИМО ЗНАТЬ ПРОШЛОЕ

Keywords: SCHEME, DEVELOPMENT, PLACEMENT, SPECIALIZATION, TERRITORIAL AND BRANCH DIVISION OF LABOUR, SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRARIAN SPHERE, ORGANIZATION, PLANNING, FORECASTING, FORECAST, COUNTRIES, REGION, AND INTERREGIONAL EXCHANGE

Abstract: Developing in time, agriculture of the country cannot but be placed also in space. During the Soviet period spatial development of agriculture aimed at identification both the general regularities of its functioning, and accounting of regional features of maintaining the industry with specialization peculiar to it and participation in interregional exchange for fuller providing the population with food, and processing industry - agricultural raw materials. At the same time implementation of the scheme of development and placement of agriculture of the country promoted the spatial organization of the industry and represented coordinated on terms and to performers the complex evidence-based forecast of spatial development of the industry which is consistently carried out on the basis of the state plan. Transition of agriculture to the market relations actually led to loss of controllability its spatial development in the country that led to the negative phenomena under the authority of the industry. Therefore without development of scientific bases of the national scheme of placement and specialization of agricultural production it is quite difficult to provide effective development of agriculture. For this purpose it is necessary to estimate developed and to draft new methodological provisions of spatial development of agriculture of the country and to develop organizational bases on formation of its national scheme and also to prove the directions of improvement of placement and specialization of agricultural production and the system of measures for their realization.

Authors: Altukhov Anatolii Ivanovich