ESTIMATION OF A TECHNOLOGICAL LEVEL OF AN AGRICULTURE OF REGION: METHODICAL ASPECTS

DOI 10.32651/2070-0288-2018-9-96-102

Issue № 9, 2018, article № 17, pages 96-102

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РЕГИОНА: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ

Keywords: SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURE, THE INNOVATIVE GOODS, THE ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGIES, TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS, INTERNAL EXPENSES, NUMBER OF THE PERSONNEL, A SCIENCE

Abstract: The problem of scientific and technical development of agriculture at a regional level is discussed. The condition and a level of development of a science and innovations from which the Federal program of scientific and technical development of an agriculture for 2017-2025 has started is estimated. The «Science and innovations» is underlined later introduction of statistical supervision in agriculture within the limits of section. The information which has appeared in 2016 testifies that this field of activity noticeably concedes to branches on «to extraction of minerals, a manufacturing industry and distributions of the electric power, gas and water», and also «communications, the activity connected with use of computer facilities and information technologies». Calculations show high expenses - and labour input of technological innovations of an agricultural production. The analysis of structure of expenses for technological innovations is lead. It is drawn a conclusion that innovative activity of the agricultural organizations is lowest, almost equal innovative to production made by them, works, services. The correlation analysis of the information on a science and innovations in subjects of the Russian Federation has shown high narrowness of communication between number of the personnel, internal expenses of the scientific organizations and number of the advanced industrial technologies developed by them at weak influence on innovative activity of the organizations. Comparison of parameters of innovative activity in federal districts of the Russian Federation per 2016, and also in Privolzhskiy federal district is lead. Nevertheless, in a basis of research and forecasting of scientific and technical development of agriculture of region should lay reproduction processes and laws of scientific and technical development.

Authors: Poluliakh IUrii Georgievich, Adadimova Liubov IUrevna