Directions of development of placement and specialization of crop production

DOI 10.32651/2070-0288-2018-11-75-80

Issue № 11, 2018, article № 12, pages 75-80

Language: Russian

Original language title: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ И СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА

Keywords: SPECIALIZED ZONE OF PRODUCTION, SPECIALIZATION FACTORS, CROP PRODUCTION, SPECIALIZATION, PLACEMENT

Abstract: Rational placement of crops is the main condition of increase in production efficiency of production of crop production. The purpose of a research is definition of the directions of development of placement and specialization of crop production. In the course of the research also other methods were applied monographic, abstract and logical, analytical. Results of researches have shown that placement of crops has to consider not only soil and climatic and agro ecological factors, but also economic, scientific and technical progress and social and economic. Influence of factors is considered on extent of influence and also taking into account time factor. In article the conceptual directions of development of placement and specialization of crop production are defined. For justification of development of specialization of crop production it is offered to consider evidence-based alternation of cultures, their range, capacity of production infrastructure, power of the overworking organizations and demand for production and also formation of specialized zones of production. Assessment of expediency of cultivation of cultures needs to be carried out on four levels: expedient, admissible, risky and inexpedient. Influence of factors was estimated on three aspects: from a specialization development position (extent of influence - high, average and low), from a specialization development control position (extent of influence - high, average and low) and lack of influence. The existing placement and specialization of crop production or the offered option of their development can be considered as financially acceptable if the production efficiency and investments is provided.

Authors: Vinnichek Liubov Borisovna, Fedotova Marina IUrevna