ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF PHYTOSANITARY RISKS IN PLANT GROWING IN RUSSIA

DOI 10.32651/2070-0288-2018-11-2-9

Issue № 11, 2018, article № 1, pages 2-9

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ФИТОСАНИТАРНЫХ РИСКОВ В РАСТЕНИЕВОДЧЕСКИХ ОТРАСЛЯХ РОССИИ

Keywords: GRAIN UNITS, PLANT DISEASES, PESTS OF PLANTS, WEEDS, HARMFUL ORGANISMS, CROP LOSSES, CROP SECTORS, PHYTOSANITARY RISKS

Abstract: The results of the analysis of phytosanitary risks under the conditions of agricultural sector reform in the agro-industrial complex in the transition to a market economy are presented. Phytosanitary risks caused by a low level of production and providing rural commodity producers with material and technical resources caused the transfer of planted areas with unprofitable production into the category of junk. Potential losses of productivity of crop production on unploughed land are estimated at 80 million tons of crop production in grain units. In the remaining areas of 78 million hectares with a low crop culture associated with the unfavourable phytosanitary condition of agro ecosystems the potential losses are estimated at 109.62 million tonnes of grain units (accounting for 40.26‰). Therefore organizational and economic agro technical measures, activating protective measures, putting into circulation previously sown lands, potential of plant protection in preventing crop losses about pests at the level of highly developed countries 50-70‰ (in Ross and 37‰) are necessary for development the favourable phytosanitary status and productivity of agro ecosystems in Russia,. This corresponds to the tasks of ensuring the sustainability of agricultural production and food security in Russia in the 21st century.

Authors: Zakharenko Vladimir Andreevich