ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF RICE AND LUCERNE

DOI 10.32651/2070-0288-2018-9-58-61

Issue № 9, 2018, article № 9, pages 58-61

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА РИСА И ЛЮЦЕРНЫ

Keywords: RICE, GROSS YIELD, ALFALFA YIELD, EFFICIENCY, AFTER-EFFECT, MINERAL FERTILIZERS, PRODUCTION COST, COST, PRODUCTION COSTS, PROFITABILITY LEVEL

Abstract: The results of research on the analysis of rice industry development in the 2009-2016 timeframe are presented. The reduction in the gross rice harvest in 2013 compared to 2011 is shown, due to the decrease in the sowing area by 7‰ and yield by 5.6‰. There is an increase in costs for the production of rice grain per hectare, which during this time period increased by 16.2‰. The level of alfalfa yield determined the cost of production: without fertilizers (000) - 5235 roubles per hectare, double standards of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers relative to the natural level of fertility increased to 6855; 6555 and 6285 roubles / ha or 30.9; 25.2 and 20.1‰ respectively. The maximum increase in the value of products after the double and triple rates of full mineral fertilizer is 8220 and 8550 roubles / ha, respectively, which indicates the optimization of the system of fertilizing crop rotation. The set of economic indicators, net income (4976 - 6074 roubles per hectare), profitability level (265.4-245.3‰), confirms the expediency of using fertilizers on alfalfa crops.

Authors: Polutina Tatiana Nikolaevna, Onishchenko Liudmila Mikhailovna, Lukianova Elena Nikolaevna