AGRICULTURAL DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS IS A BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCHEME OF PLACEMENT AND SPECIALIZATION OF AGRICULTURE

DOI 10.32651/2070-0288-2018-9-2-11

Issue № 9, 2018, article № 1, pages 2-11

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ - ОСНОВА РАЗРАБОТКИ СХЕМЫ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ И СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

Keywords: DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS, PLACEMENT, SPECIALIZATION, RURAL ECONOMY, SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT, BRANCH, AGRICULTURAL AREA, REGION, SPECIALIZED ZONE

Abstract: At chronic deficiency of the budgetary resources allocated by the state for sustainable development of agriculture, his spatial organization is the most effective measure capable to increase profitability of branch and more stoutly to provide the population with domestic food. But for this purpose it is necessary that spatial development of agriculture first of all relied on agricultural division into districts of the country which forms a natural-science basis and a core of effective maintaining branch. At the same time the agricultural area represents the territory where the complex natural and socio-economic factors causes formation of steady combinations of the dominating and additional types of farming developing under the influence of features of the environment and economic conditions. Materials of agricultural division into districts can be used not only when forming specialized zones of production of separate types of agricultural production in borders of regions, but also when developing the scheme of placement and specialization of agriculture of the country. Such approach is quite justified from the point of view of a role of regions in production and realization of certain types of agricultural production, planning and forecasting of development of branch at the regional and federal levels, accounting of administrative-territorial division of the country. In article the possibility of use of domestic and foreign experiment on agricultural division into districts of the country and formation on this basis of specialized zones of production of separate types of agricultural production is considered. The system of measures for development of the scheme of placement and specialization of agriculture of the country taking into account domestic and foreign experience is offered.

Authors: Altukhov Anatolii Ivanovich