PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE COUNTRY AND NEED OF THEIR ACCELERATED DECISION

DOI 10.32651/2070-0288-2018-4-2-14

Issue № 4, 2018, article № 1, pages 2-14

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ АПК СТРАНЫ И НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ ИХ УСКОРЕННОГО РЕШЕНИЯ

Keywords: AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, RURAL TERRITORIES, TENDENCIES, FOOD INDEPENDENCE, STATE SUPPORT, SYSTEM PROBLEMS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS, INVESTMENT AND INNOVATIVE MODEL

Abstract: A.I. Altukhov's report at a general meeting of members of RAS of Office of agricultural sciences of RAS on March 28, 2018 is presented in this article. An assessment of the current state of agro-industrial complex from the point of view of ensuring food independence of the country, profitability of agriculture, stability of development of rural territories is given. It is shown that the agriculture contribution to development of economy is much higher, than its share in balanced financial result, expenses of the consolidated budget and investments into fixed capital. Despite existence of system problems in development of the agrarian sphere of economy, it has approached such boundary when it is capable not only to provide food independence, but also to overcome a chronic gap between the standard of living of urban and country people, to provide worthy life in the village, to thereby replace a paradigm from "the human capital of rural territories" to "rural economy for the resident of the village". Researches of economists-agrarians in 2017 have been directed to the solution of these interconnected fundamental problems of development of agrarian and industrial complex. They have shown that in the long term at natural reduction of a share of agriculture in GDP its development remains to one of basic indicators of a role of the country in the world. It is necessary that the agriculture priority from the state became the general strategy of its development of mainly advancing, but not catching up type regardless of existence of internal and external risks and threats. It is necessary to come to average annual rates of a gain of production of agriculture over 3‰ that will provide the advancing development in comparison with a world trend, but about 10‰ of investments gain into branch will demand an annual. Therefore it is important to continue researches on development of multi functionality and multiplication of agriculture, ensuring necessary level of its profitability, transformation of branch to the knowledge-intensive and hi-tech sector of economy, weakening of inter industry disproportions, reduction of significant regional differences in social and economic development of the village.

Authors: Altukhov Anatolii Ivanovich