THE DEVELOPMENT OF PIG-BREEDING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

DOI 10.32651/2070-0288-2018-5-53-59

Issue № 5, 2018, article № 8, pages 53-59

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЕ СВИНОВОДСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ

Keywords: DEVELOPMENT, PIG PRODUCTION, ECONOMICS AND ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION, CURRENT ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

Abstract: The development of the pig industry allows us to provide food security of the country, gives the opportunity to show stable financial and economic development entities, and increases the flow of tax deductions to budgets of all levels. However, the consolidation of the production base and the creation of vertically integrated structures, which includes all the elements of a technological chain from field to fork, allows business entities to improve stability, showing high economic efficiency. There was a significant reduction in the share of imported imports of genetic resources, which due to the establishment of the leading breeding companies in the territory of the Russian Federation of its subsidiaries, and production on their basis of breeding of high-quality products with the consequent production of animals for breeding and fattening enterprise. The development of the pig industry the pig provides the opportunity to enterprises to invest substantial financial resources in expanding its own production, to increase capacity for the production of fodder and the construction of workshops for processing of products. In turn, the increasing production of crops, construction of new and modernization of existing capacities on storage and grain processing, manufacture of mixed fodders and fodder additives reduced the dependence of industry on imports of feed resources. The development of the pig industry allows you to speed up import substitution. Key aspects hindering the further intensive development of the domestic pig are the organizational and economic factors, which primarily include the lack of organization of labour, the lack of logistical and industrial base, low level of development of the tribal network and system management of selection and breeding work. Serious damage to the domestic pig production causes a number of infectious diseases, which in recent years is widespread throughout the country as a result of mass import of animals from foreign breeding centres.

Authors: Sorokin Vladimir Semenovich