CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO DEVELOPMENT OF CATTLE BREEDING IN THE AMUR REGION

DOI 10.32651/2070-0288-2018-2-42-49

Issue № 2, 2018, article № 6, pages 42-49

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД К РАЗВИТИЮ СКОТОВОДСТВА В АМУРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Keywords: CONCEPT, DEVELOPMENT, CATTLE BREEDING, DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING, BEEF CATTLE BREEDING, SMALL FORMS OF MANAGEMENT

Abstract: The article of the basic idea of the concept of cattle breeding development in the Amur region, the content of the provisions defining the methodology for its development, and the principles governing the development of this concept (systematic, scientifically sound, variant, complex, differentiated, rationally distributed production, balanced development, infrastructure adequacy, financial security). The strategic goal of development of cattle breeding in the Amur Region is to form dairy and meat herds, which ensure the production of competitive products in volumes necessary for the region's full self-sufficiency in milk and an economically justified level of self-sufficiency in cattle meat. Cattle breeding is one of the most accessible tools for increasing the level of self-employment of the rural population, its income and the sustainability of rural development. Given the low density of the rural population and the considerable remoteness of rural settlements, one must form a network of dairy cooperatives, taking into account the level of concentration of dairy livestock in the households and peasant (farm) households. It is the cooperatives that can become the generators of the impulses of the innovative development of cattle breeding in small forms of management and form the conditions for the stabilization and growth of the number of cattle in the Amur Region. As an independent problem of development of cattle breeding in the region, the possibilities of growing the number of cattle of specialized meat breeds in small forms of management are explored. A prospective model for the development of cattle breeding in the Amur Oblast is to consider a model oriented to the priority development of the sector in the small forms of management.

Authors: Petrova-SHatokhina Tatiana Rudolfovna