TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGY OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE MEAT MARKET IN RUSSIA

DOI 10.32651/2070-0288-2018-1-84-90

Issue № 1, 2018, article № 11, pages 84-90

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ПРИОРИТЕТЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОГРАММЫ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ НА ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОМ РЫНКЕ МЯСА

Keywords: IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, INNOVATION, BREED COMPOSITION, PRODUCTIVITY POTENTIAL, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL BASE, GOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT

Abstract: The authors analyze the results of implementing the strategy of import substitution of meat and meat products in Russia. The article shows a significant discrepancy between the dimensional and structural characteristics of meat consumption by the population of Russia and the recommended medical norms. It is established that the sub-sector of beef cattle breeding is the most problematic sub-sector that constrains the implementation of import substitution. The authors analyze the pedigree structure of a herd of cattle, pigs and poultry in agricultural organizations and establish trends in the growth of the share of imported import breeding animals. During the research, the necessary conditions for the practical implementation of the high genetic potential of high-yield elite animals imported into the country are established, including the development and introduction of zootechnological innovation adapted to the conditions of the zone of placement and biological characteristics of breeds of animals, and increasing the level of technical and technological equipment of farms and complexes. The analysis of the current state of production and import of means of mechanization and automation of production processes in animal husbandry has been performed and it has been established that over 90‰ of the domestic market of machinery and equipment for livestock farms is represented by foreign companies. The need to strengthen measures of state support of domestic producers of meat and meat products is proved. Restoration in short terms and the further advancing development of domestic agricultural engineering industry, increase in efficiency of measures of the state support of domestic agrarian and industrial complex is necessary.

Authors: Bershitskii IUrii Iosifovich, Saifetdinov Aleksandr Rafailovich, Tereshchenko Galina Alekseevna