Economic essence and objective need of state regulation of agrarian and industrial complex of kazakhstan

Issue № 11, 2013, article № 11, pages 63-71

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СУЩНОСТЬ И ОБЪЕКТИВНАЯ НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ АПК КАЗАХСТАНА

Keywords: STATE REGULATION, AGRARIAN SECTOR, KAZAKHSTAN, CUSTOMS UNION

Abstract: In article need of state regulation of agrarian and industrial complex of Kazakhstan, and also mechanisms of support of the food market and agricultural producers is considered. Development of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan has to take place in three main directions: labor productivity growth, ensuring food security of the country, realization of an export potential, first of all is the markets of the countries of the Customs union, Central Asia, the Caucasus and the Middle East. The agriculture in all large countries of the world develops in the conditions of strong state support. The volume of subsidies of rural economy is in Kazakhstan at the level of 5‰. For agricultural production support on 1 hectare of an arable land in Kazakhstan it is allocated means ($17,1) nearly 6 times less, than in Canada ($83), is 30 times less, than in the USA ($412), is 77 times less, than in EU ($1112). Despite annual increase in the state support, agriculture of Kazakhstan develops weak rates. The share of agriculture in the total amount of gross domestic product decreased with 8,7 to 5‰. For providing equal conditions domestic producers in the light of the entry of the WTO, and also membership in the Customs Union About level of the state support need to bring to the corresponding coordinated indicators within integration processes.

Authors: Doshchanova Alma Irgibaevna