FORMATION OF AN ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR REGULATING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE REGION

Issue № 11, 2017, article № 2, pages 10-16

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В РЕГИОНЕ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS, ECONOMIC MECHANISM, REGULATION, SUPPORT, RISKS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, FORWARD CONTRACTS, INTRODUCTION

Abstract: The share of Russia in world agricultural production is noticeably below our potential: in the production of milk and root crops - about 5‰; cereals, legumes, eggs - about 3‰; meat - about 2‰. This indicates that available agricultural resources are not being used effectively. The purpose of the study is to develop scientifically sound proposals and practical recommendations for the development of an economic mechanism for the state regulation of agricultural production in the Penza region. Depending on the nature of the problems to be solved, different approaches and methods of research were used. In setting the goal and objectives of the study, the authors used the abstract logical method. The method of graphic images was used to illustrate the factors and directions of the development of the economic mechanism for regulating agricultural production. An analysis of the current regulatory mechanism in the Penza region showed that, overall, due to state support, a positive result of the increase in production in crop production and poultry farming was observed. However, it should be recognized that measures of state support are ineffective in animal husbandry, where not only has there been an increase, but on the contrary, there has been a significant decrease in production volumes. The carried-out analysis of system and structure of the directions of the state support confirms the shift of administrative decisions on regional level. Without providing parity increase in prices, the state puts agricultural producers in difficult conditions. Production becomes unprofitable and its restoration doesn't depend on opportunities of economy. The conclusion is drawn on need of the corresponding modernization of elements of the economic mechanism contributing to the forward development of branch. As a result of the study, the authors formed the definition of the economic mechanism for regulating agricultural production, identified factors that could influence its implementation, and also selected the main directions for the implementation of the economic regulatory mechanism, for example, dairy production in the region. The set of financial instruments is offered that will allow solving problems of regulation of agrarian production, to make the most predictable the size of future monetary income.

Authors: Vinnichek Liubov Borisovna, Efimov Artur Mikhailovich