CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE RUSSIAN POULTRY FARMING

Issue № 10, 2017, article № 12, pages 67-71

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РОССИЙСКОГО ПТИЦЕВОДСТВА

Keywords: POULTRY, EGG, MARKET, SATURATION, SELF-SUFFICIENCY, IMPORT, EXPORT

Abstract: Poultry farming makes a powerful contribution to the solution of food problems both in Russia, and in the world. The relevance of a research subject is caused by need of overcoming a dependence on import on meat poultry farming and expansions of export in poultry-farming branch. The work uses empirical, abstract-logical, expert, monographic, statistical-economic, computational-constructive methods of scientific research and corresponding scientific methods. The article considers the current state of the poultry industry. The results of the implementation of the state branch program "Development of poultry farming in Russia for the period 2013-2015" are analyzed. The analysis of the poultry products production by categories of farms and in the context of federal districts is carried out. Next, the main impulses in the development of the poultry product sub complex and their impact on the production of poultry meat and eggs are examined. The conclusion outlines the main ways to implement export interventions for the directions envisaged by the «Strategy for the Development of Meat Livestock in the Russian Federation for the Period to 2020». The market of fowl and eggs is saturated; the level of self-sufficiency has exceeded values of level of food security. The dependence on import in veterinary medicines, production technologies, achievements of selection and genetic work is noted. The steady prospects of development of poultry farming and market of poultry-farming production in harmonious symbiosis of three parties are traced: states, producer and buyer. The CIS countries, China, the EU, the Middle East and North Africa are distinguished from the most perspective sales markets of livestock production. Further development of branch will proceed in the conditions of increase in production and decrease in purchasing power of the population.

Authors: Eremeeva Nadezhda Aleksandrovna