COMPENSATING EXPENSES ARE AS THE INDICATORS OF THE QUALITY OF PRODUCTIVE LAND

Issue № 10, 2017, article № 9, pages 51-54

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: КОМПЕНСИРУЮЩИЕ ЗАТРАТЫ КАК ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ПРОДУКТИВНЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ

Keywords: THE QUALITY OF LAND GROUNDS, ASSESSMENT OF LANDS' QUALITY, COMPENSATING EXPENSES, EFFECTIVE USE OF THE LAND

Abstract: There is problem to preserve arable land and agricultural resource and its qualitative state because of violations of land use, losses of soil fertility, degradation and pollution of soils becomes aggravated. In article theoretical aspects of quality and economic standard of agricultural lands are considered. Assessment of lands' quality is carried out for obtaining information on properties of the earth as means of production in agriculture. It is almost impossible to recreate the former system of quality standard of lands. Need of improvement of quality of agricultural grounds and need of assessment of their qualitative characteristics is proved. The indicators characterizing quality of productive lands are investigated, the indicator of assessment of quality of agricultural lands is offered. Users of the land plots incur expenses on maintenance of fertility of agricultural grounds to have big crops and by that raise the price of the land plot. It is offered to measure the size of expenses on maintenance of fertility of agricultural lands by the size of the compensating expenses. A methodological basis of category "compensating expenses" is the statement about functioning of the additional work necessary for use of the functioning means of production. Application of such indicator as the compensating expenses will allow obtaining objective information which will adequately display dynamics of quality of the earth. The higher the compensating expenses are the lower quality of the land plot.

Authors: Kovaleva Elena Vasilevna, Kopersak Aleksandr Aleksandrovich