FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION OF THE MACHINES AND TRACTORS FLEET IN THE CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

Issue № 10, 2017, article № 4, pages 23-30

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА МАШИННО-ТРАКТОРНОГО ПАРКА В УСЛОВИЯХ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ

Keywords: REPRODUCTION, MACHINE-TRACTOR FLEET, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS, SMALL BUSINESSES, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, FOOD SECURITY, RESOURCE POTENTIAL

Abstract: The relevance of the research topic due to the fact that the current socio-economic conditions determine the inertia of the development of agricultural production, reflected in the low level of profitability of capital in agriculture, industry high-risk, low investment appeal, the financial instability of agricultural commodity producers at deepening the inter industry price disparities that undermine the competitiveness of agricultural producers at the interdepartmental level. These conditions help contain the technical and technological modernization of agricultural production, impede the normal process of reproduction of the machine-tractor fleet, as evidenced by the increasing pace of retirement of machines from circulation, reducing the rate of renewal of the tractor fleet. The stagnation of the Russian mechanical engineering, the limited access of agricultural producers to markets due to underdeveloped infrastructure in terms of the import substitution policy undermined the capacity of households to rely on timely technical upgrade of production. In the current economic conditions, the reproduction of machine-tractor Park is often simple, often narrowed - nature, expanded reproduction is impossible. Timeliness and proportionality of the reproduction process aimed at the formation of optimum size and grade composition of the tractor fleet, allow to define the rational loading of cars in compliance with agro technical conditions and technologies of production of crops, and to develop approaches to the renewal of the machine-tractor fleet based on the resource potential of agricultural producers. We used the abstract-logical, monographic, economic-statistical methods of research. As a result of the study proposals for a differentiated approach to the reproduction of the ICC for different categories of agricultural producers.

Authors: Basova Anastasiia Sergeevna, CHutcheva IUliia Vasilevna