AGRARIAN QUESTION AND DEMOGRAPHY: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION

Issue № 9, 2017, article № 14, pages 97-104

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС И ДЕМОГРАФИЯ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И РЕШЕНИЯ

Keywords: LAND QUESTION, POPULATION REPRODUCTION, DEMOGRAPHY, AGRO-ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP

Abstract: The complexity and scale of social and economic problems in Russia is considerably predetermined by suspense of questions of the land relations and connected with it unsuccessful processes in demography and family ways of all segments of the population of the country. The hypothesis that the solution of the problem of demography in an essential measure depends on definition of the land question and institutionally the protected private property on the earth is made. This article presents theoretical and practical regulations concerning dialectical interaction and correlation of agrarian question as well as population and society reproduction. The article also covers historical and evolutional transformations of these problems and some solutions in modern Russia. The objective necessity to supplement market self regulation (endogenous) with state regulation (exogenous, external to market mechanisms) is a characteristic feature of all industries of economics. It is very important for modern agriculture now; in particular it is connected with the farm problem recognized by all brunches of economics. It is very sharp in land regulations and is connected with the creation of new land property form; land market, serious problems in agricultural economics and population living standards. Generalization of scientific literature and other sources have convinced that cardinal measures in carrying out agrarian policy of modern Russia are necessary. The linkage between strong population growth, agricultural labour motivation, family institution strengthening, the state political stability and land question reasonable solution (land allotment) is proved by argumentation and experience. The solution of this problem is connected with the fact that lands belongs to people and is institutionally defended. The farm institution in Russia provides the basis of the state economic development and positive demography. Some tendencies to develop and enhance this institution are presented in this article. Permission of the land question will allow not only to solve economic and political problems, but also to create prerequisites of steady expanded reproduction of the population in Russia.

Authors: Sviridov Nikolai Nikitovich, Grabova Olga Nikolaevna, Suglobov Aleksandr Evgenevich