Яндекс.Метрика

THE OPTIMIZATION MODEL OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE: METHODOLOGY AND PRACTICE OF IMPLEMENTATION IN THE REGION


Issue № 9, 2017, article № 12, pages 84-90

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: МОДЕЛЬ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ: МЕТОДИКА И ПРАКТИКА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ В РЕГИОНЕ

Keywords: MODEL, OPTIMIZATION, LAND USE, AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, REGION, FARMING SYSTEM, YIELD, CROP ROTATION SYSTEM

Abstract: This article is devoted to the study of economic prerequisites for the development and testing the model optimization of agricultural land using in Belgorod region. The study laid the foundation the system of agricultural farming, a key element of which is crop rotation system traditionally established in the region. The main types of crops, systems of crop rotations in the region are winter and spring cereals, legumes - soybean, row crops industrial crops - maize for grain and silage, sugar beet, sunflower, forage crops. We emphasize that the optimization model of agricultural land use is based on the comparison of the values of the Main types of crops, systems of crop rotations in the region are winter and spring cereals, legumes - soybean, row crops industrial crops - maize for grain and silage, sugar beet, sunflower, forage crops. We emphasize that the optimization model of agricultural land use is based on the comparison of values of indicators of return cost of capital for the production and sale of products from the land. In turn, a function of the impact of land describes the relationship between incremental doses of capital invested in land, and change of gross output or net income. The graphical model allows determining maximum performance, optimum performance, the best absolute returns, the best relative returns, marginal returns of land and the corresponding optimal, optimum, marginal cost of capital and labour. In addition, calculations were based on the established cost of production and sales of agricultural products, to make it possible to objectively verify the optimization model of regional agricultural land use.

Authors: SHanin Sergei Alekseevich, SHanina Elena Nikolaevna


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