ORGANIZATION OF OPTIMUM OF THE MARKET OF GRAIN IN THE SARATOV REGION

Issue № 9, 2017, article № 11, pages 76-83

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ РЫНКА ЗЕРНА В САРАТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Keywords: «ДЕРЕВО ЦЕЛЕЙ», THE GRAIN MARKET, FORWARD CONTRACTS, "A TREE IS MORE WHOLE", CHANNELS OF REALIZATION, THE PRICE, PROFITABILITY, EXPENSES, PARETO OPTIMUM

Abstract: Modern development of grain branch in the Saratov region is caused by a number of problems. It is backwardness of channels of realization, their low efficiency, and insufficient information support of participants of the market. It is caused by lack of the effective economic mechanism of optimum performance of the market of grain. The corresponding researches have been conducted and it is established that production and sale of grain has low profitability. According to it a research objective is providing the optimum organization of functioning of the market of grain in the Saratov region. Proceeding from it, methodological approach to a research of the market of grain is defined and it is constructed "the tree is more whole" than improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism of functioning of the market of grain. In the course of the research general scientific and private methods were used. For increase in efficiency of sale of grain, authors have developed imitating model of increase in efficiency of realization of spring-sown field in the Saratov region with use of forward contracts. Use of imitating model on the basis of an optimization algorithm according to the Pareto principle with use of forward contracts will exempt the farmer from search of buyers unusual for him, will provide the guaranteed sale of grain at the favourable prices for both parties. Pareto optimum represents the optimal solution for all participants of the transaction considering their interests and conditions. In the presented optimizing model of Pareto optimum profitability (R1=58.0‰), the price is (X =1193.63 rub/c). The received optimum is the best for both parties.

Authors: Zudochkina Tatiana Aleksandrovna, Kirillova Tatiana Valerianovna