THE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL SHIFTS IN THE CONTEXT OF A SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

Issue № 8, 2017, article № 8, pages 55-61

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ СТРУКТУРНЫХ СДВИГОВ В КОНТЕКСТЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, IMPORTS PHASE-OUT, STRUCTURAL CHANGING, CROP PRODUCTION, LIVESTOCK

Abstract: The purpose is studying of opportunities of effective realization of policy of import substitution in the agro sphere through the analysis of the corresponding structural shifts. The article presents theoretical and methodical analysis of structural changes. The specifics of structural changes in crop production and livestock production in the Far East of the Russian Federation have been studied in the context of solving problem of imports phase-out of food. There was made a conclusion about negative direction of structural changes in livestock production. Changing profitability of agricultural products in Russia and the Russian Far East concerning industries during 2011-2015 was analyzed. The major product groups structure which influences upon solution of problem of imports phase-out was studied. Basic indicators of the relevant structural changing were calculated. The most efficient regional producers of agricultural products were identified. The conclusion is drawn that the import substitution program of livestock production in the Far Eastern Federal District decides inefficiently. The level of self-sufficiency of the region with meat and dairy products low and critically depends on extra regional deliveries. The most effective regional contractor of the land relations among all categories of farms in the context of implementation of "road map" on import substitution are the agricultural organizations.

Authors: ZHuplei Irina Viktorovna, Potenko Tatiana Aleksandrovna, Grafov Roman Anatolevich