DEVELOPMENT OF PLACEMENT AND SPECIALIZATION OF OIL-BEARING CROPS IN THE REGION

Issue № 6, 2017, article № 11, pages 78-83

Section: Location of production

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЕ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ И СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ МАСЛИЧНЫХ КУЛЬТУР В РЕГИОНЕ

Keywords: OILSEEDS, ACCOMMODATION OILSEEDS, SPECIALIZING IN THE PRODUCTION OF OILSEEDS, SPECIALIZED ZONES

Abstract: In modern conditions, the development of the location and specialization of oilseeds should ensure the sustainable development of those crops that are in demand on the market, taking into account the optimal, integrated use of the natural and resource potential of the region, which will allow producing products with the lowest costs. The purpose is the analysis of placement of oil-bearing crops in the region. The cultivation of oilseeds in the Penza region is one of the promising segments of agrarian production, which is not only a cost-effective supplier of vegetable oil for the production of vegetable oils for food and technical needs, and also increases the profitability of agricultural producers. Despite the relatively small size of the Penza region, the natural and economic conditions on its territory vary considerably. It is part of the zone of risky farming. This has a direct impact on the location and specialization of oilseeds and causes the need to take into account the factors of technological and organizational and managerial nature. The paper analyzes the dynamics of sown areas and yields of oilseeds in the Penza region, the regions are distributed according to the specific weight of crops in the structure of sown areas, the most promising oil crops are identified for the conditions of the region. Depending on the natural and economic conditions, zones of cultivation of oilseeds of different types are identified, as well as their specialization. A set of measures is proposed to improve the location and deepen the specialization of oilseeds in the region.

Authors: Vinnichek Liubov Borisovna, Pogorelova Elena Viktorovna