TENDENCIES OF SOCIAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES OF THE AMUR REGION

Issue № 3, 2017, article № 12, pages 71-80

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО- ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ АМУРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Keywords: RURAL TERRITORIES, STATE MEASURES OF SUPPORT, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURE, UNEMPLOYMENT, SALARY, STANDARD OF LIVING, DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION

Abstract: One of problems of agrarian and industrial complex of the Russian Federation and the Amur region more is extremely low standard of living of the population in the village. Comfort of city life, low social support has sat down, remoteness from infrastructure equipped centres, difficult living conditions and a set of other problems have led to long-term outflow of the population from rural areas, to resistant opinion on not prestigiousness of agrarian professions and, as a result, to decline of a rural way of life in general. The analysis of tendencies of demographic processes, the standard of living and social and economic conditions of development of the village for 2000-2015 in comparison with common regional and all-Russian tendencies is presented in article. Negative and positive tendencies of social and economic development of rural territories of the Amur region are revealed. The current state and dynamics of development of agrarian sector of the Amur region can be estimated as perspective with increasing production of production. The standard of living of the population, his economic and social situation and demographic processes in rural areas remain unsatisfactory. Scales of the low standard of living of the population of rural areas confirm need of development of new approaches to management and effective development of agriculture. First of all it is necessary to provide support of regions for dynamic development of rural areas: ensuring labour employment of country people with the constant salary; assistance to agricultural producers and granting a social package to residents of the village.

Authors: Pastushenko Svetlana Borisovna, Reimer Valerii Viktorovich