TO A QUESTION OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF POTATO GROWING IN THE BRYANSK REGION

Issue № 3, 2017, article № 9, pages 55-59

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ЭФФЕКТИВНОМ РАЗВИТИИ КАРТОФЕЛЕВОДСТВА В БРЯНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Keywords: POTATOES SEEDLING, POTATO SUB COMPLEX, POTATOES GRADE, INNOVATION, REGIONAL CENTRE OF SEED FARMING, MERISTEM, POTATOES, SEED FARMING

Abstract: Considerably it is possible to fill up resources of potatoes due to radical improvement of seed farming which modern level of development in many respects doesn't meet the requirements of effective maintaining branch. In article the current state of seed farming of potatoes in the Russian Federation and in the Bryansk region in particular is analyzed. Among the most important priorities of innovative development there are productions of seed potatoes and increase in his quality allocate three key directions: increase in efficiency of use of high-quality resources of potatoes and accelerated promotion in production of the best domestic selection achievements; system improvement of organizational structure and development of scientifically based regulations of production of original, elite and reproductive seed potatoes; introduction and development in full strictly regulated scheme of certification of seed potatoes. Need of use of methods of improvement and reproduction of various grades of potatoes with use of culture of meristemny fabric is proved. Many domestic grades of potatoes are better adapted to specific conditions in regions of their cultivation. In places of traditional concentration of production of potatoes special seed-growing territories with the purest phytosanitary conditions for production healthy (free from phytopathogens) original and elite seed potatoes have to be allocated. Expediency of creation of the regional centre of original seed farming of potatoes on the basis of the Bryansk SAU is considered. The model of the organization of seed farming of potatoes in the region is developed. It is necessary to increase production of seed potatoes at least by 15‰ and in the long term to bring its production to 140-150 thousand tons a year.

Authors: Kislova Irina Vladimirovna, Kislova Elena Nikolaevna, Podolnikova Elena Mikhailovna