EFFICIENCY OF THE VIRGIN EPIC: MODERNIZATION PROBLEMS AT DEVELOPMENT OF WASTE LANDS IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS

Issue № 2, 2017, article № 4, pages 23-32

Section: Historical sketches

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЦЕЛИННОЙ ЭПОПЕИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ПРИ ОСВОЕНИИ ЗАБРОШЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ БИЗНЕСА

Keywords: FOOD SECURITY, AGRICULTURE, VIRGIN AND LAY LANDS, MATERIAL SUPPORT, INNOVATIONS, INVESTMENTS, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, FINANCIAL AND CREDIT SYSTEM, SCIENCE, EFFICIENCY

Abstract: The president V.V.Putin in the message to Federal Assembly in 2016 has set the task to introduce millions of hectares of the thrown arable land into circulation. In article experience of development virgin and lay lands after the Great Patriotic War on the basis of modernization of production with a solution of the problem of the fullest providing the population of the country with food reveals. In March, 2017 63 years since the beginning of their plowing according to the resolution of a plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU "About further increase in production of grain in the country and about development virgin and lay lands will be executed." The author among Komsomol members volunteers of the first many thousands groups participated as the chief agronomist in creation of state farm "Belgorod" of the Kazakh SSR. In work mechanisms of formation and implementation of the virgin epic based on modernization are considered. 16.3 million hectares of new lands composed successful development in Russia on the basis of the high level of material and financial security, participation of the state and the people, especially are shown to youth of those years. Social and economic efficiency of development of a virgin soil reveals. A comparative assessment of development of new lands after the Great Patriotic War and results of the agrarian transformations which have caused an exception of a turn of 38.4 million hectares of lands, loss by the country of food independence is given. Importance of use of experience of that era in practice of today's agrarian transformations taking into account new conditions of managing, need of taking measures to ensuring food security of the country is proved. Expediency of updating of normative documents with the solution of problems of restoration of waste lands, elimination of shortcomings of financial and credit system, increases in level of the state support of the village, overcoming distortions in the foreign trade relations is proved, the activization of innovative processes, formations of necessary living conditions in the village.

Authors: SHutkov Anatolii Antonovich