Issue № 1, 2017, article № 13, pages 92-99

Section: Foreign news

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЗЕРНА КУКУРУЗЫ В СТРАНАХ БРИКС

Keywords: BRICS, CORN GRAIN, RATING, GROSS COLLECTING, PRODUCTIVITY, CONSUMPTION, PRICES, EXPORT, IMPORT, BALANCES, COOPERATION OF THE COUNTRIES, FORECASTS

Abstract: Corn is one of the main grain crops in world crop production and in agriculture of the countries of BRICS in which the total amount of gross collecting grain of corn approaches volumes of the USA - the world leader of production and use of grain of this culture. Dynamics of production of grain of corn is given in BRICS countries in 2010-2015, and also the current state of production and realization of grain corn over five countries is analysed: Russia, China, Brazil, India and Republic of South Africa in recent years. For Russia and China (the leading producer of grain of corn among BRICS countries) balances of production, consumption and trade in corn grain with the indication of the passing stocks are made of harvests of the current seasons. Government measures of support of production and formation of the state resources of grain of corn, protection of the domestic grain markets are reflected. Organizational and economic prerequisites of development of production and realization of grain of corn in BRICS countries on the near-term outlook taking into account a modern situation and strengthening of their commonwealth are formulated. The memorandum of cooperation in agriculture of all participants of this association, including of assistance of expansion of trade in agricultural raw materials accepted at the summit of heads of states by BRICS, will also serve further strengthening and development of national grain farms, including productions and realization of grain of corn.

Authors: Avarskii Nabi Dalgatovich, Bykov Gennadii Evgenevich, Bykov Vasilii Gennadevich, Novoselov Maksim Eduardovich