THE PROBLEMS OF CREATION OF WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTION CENTRES NETWORK

Issue № 11, 2016, article № 3, pages 14-20

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЗДАНИЯ СЕТИ ОПТОВО-РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЦЕНТРОВ

Keywords: WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTION CENTRES, STATE PROGRAM, LOSSES OF PRODUCTION, SMALL-SCALE PRODUCERS, PRE-SALE PREPARATION, STORAGE VOLUMES

Abstract: Functioning of the agro food market is at a loss the problems arising at all stages of a chain of merchandising from producers to end users. At a stage of production it is the high specific weight of production made by small-scale producers which lack for capacities of storage and difficulty of sales of products of loss make up to 40‰. The undeveloped logistics leads to essential losses of production at all stages of merchandising from the producer to the consumer. These losses reach 40-50‰ in the course of storage, transportation and processing. Construction of network of wholesale distribution centres for which the state program of support is developed can become one of solutions of these problems. Emergence in the market of wholesale distribution centres won't destroy the developed structure of the market, and will promote its improvement, will allow reducing a margin of intermediaries that finally will reduce the price of production and will increase volumes of consumption of fresh food. However an opportunity its realization is called in question because of strict requirements which small-scale producers aren't able to execute of orientation of the program to large-scale infrastructure projects. There are fears that procurements of production of farmers will be conducted at the dumping prices, and the cost of services in storage and a side job will be high. The formula of calculation of optimum power of single storage of production in a distribution centre with a binding to the concrete place of a location based on the actual consumption of production and already available capacities of wholesale bases is offered.

Authors: Onezhkina Olga Nikolaevna